The Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) is dedicated monitoring station for the volcano of Soufrière Hills on Montserrat.
The Soufrière Hills volcano is an active stratovolcano that became particularly famous due to its eruption that began in 1995. This eruption led to significant ash fall and pyroclastic flows, resulting in the evacuation of the capital, Plymouth, and the northern part of the island. Eruptions continued intermittently until 2010, with major activity occurring in 1996, 1997, and 1999.
The volcanic activity has had a profound impact on Montserrat’s landscape, economy, and population, with much of the island becoming uninhabitable. Monitoring of the volcano is ongoing, as it remains active and poses potential hazards to the region.
Established in 1995, the MVO is currently in its 5th location from its inception; temporary station in Plymouth, the Vue Pointe Hotel, Pimento Villa, Mongo Hill and now its permanent location in Flemmings.
Prior to the establishment of a dedicated facility, Soufrière Hills was monitored by the Seismic Research Unit in Trinidad.
The MVO conducts various scientific studies, including geological and geophysical monitoring, to assess volcanic activity and provide early warnings of potential eruptions. It plays a crucial role in public safety, offering information and advice to residents and authorities to help manage the risks associated with living near an active volcano. The MVO currently maintains over 50 monitoring stations setup around the volcano.
Weekly reports of volcanic activity are posted on the official website, Facebook, and Instagram pages.
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